Introduction
Step 1 - Principles of pharmacology and drug administration
Step 1.1 - Drug names
Step 1.2 - Prescribing
Step 1.3 - Controlled drugs
Step 1.4 - Complementary or alternative medications
Step 1.5 - Placebos
Step 1.6 - Documentation
Step 1.7 - Taking a drug history
Step 2 - Biological effects
Step 2.1 - Biopharmaceutics
Step 2.2 - Pharmacokinetics
Step 2.2.1 - Drug absorption
Step 2.2.2 - Drug distribution
Step 2.2.3 - Drug metabolism
Step 2.2.4 - Drug excretion
Step 2.3 - Dosing considerations
Step 2.3.1 - Pregnancy
Step 2.3.2 - Pediatrics
Step 2.3.3 - Geriatrics (over 65 years of age)
Step 2.4 - Pharmacodynamics
Step 2.4.1 - Site of action
Step 2.4.2 - Mechanisms of action
Step 2.4.3 - Therapeutic effects
Step 2.5 - Factors affecting drug pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics
Step 2.6 - Osmotic effect
Step 3 - Drug classification
Step 3.1 - Analgesics
Step 3.1.1 - Opioids
Step 3.1.2 - Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS)
Step 3.1.3 - Paracetamol/Acetaminophen
Step 3.2 - Drugs affecting the central nervous system
Step 3.2.1 - Antidepressants
Step 3.2.2 - Anxiolytics (benzodiazepines)
Step 3.2.3 - Anticonvulsants
Step 3.2.4 - Antipsychotics
Step 3.2.5 - General anesthetics
Step 3.2.6 - Barbiturates
Step 3.3 - Drugs affecting the cardiovascular system
Step 3.3.1 - Antihypertensives
Step 3.3.2 - Antianginals
Step 3.3.3 - Anticoagulants, antiplatelets, and thrombolytics
Step 3.3.4 - Statins
Step 3.3.5 - Antiarrhythmics
Step 3.4 - Drugs affecting the endocrine system
Step 3.4.1 - Hypoglycemics
Step 3.5 - Drugs affecting the immune system
Step 3.5.1 - Antibiotics
Step 4 - Contrast media
Step 4.1 - Classification
Step 4.1.1 - Intravascular ROCM
Step 4.1.2 - Enteral ROCM
Step 4.1.3 - Parmagnetic ROCM
Step 4.1.4 - Ultrasound microbubble ROCM
Step 4.2 - Pharmacology
Step 4.2.1 - Iodinated radiopaque contrast media
Step 4.2.1.1 - Intravascular
Step 4.2.1.2 - Enteral
Step 4.2.2 - Barium sulfate
Step 4.3 - Adverse reactions
Step 4.3.1 - Iodinated radiopaque contrast media
Step 4.3.2 - Barium sulfate
Step 4.3.3 - Paramagnetic agents
Step 4.3.4 - Ultrasound microbubble agents
Step 4.4 - Drug interactions
Step 4.5 - Contraindications to ROCM
Step 4.6 - Procedural considerations
Step 4.6.1 - Patient preparation for different contrast studies
Step 4.6.2 - Postprocedure considerations
Step 4.6.3 - Scheduling multiple procedures
Step 4.6.4 - Informed consent
Step 5 - Routes of administration
Step 5.1 - Oral
Step 5.2 - Sublingual
Step 5.3 - Rectal
Step 5.4 - Topical
Step 5.5 - Subcutaneous
Step 5.6 - Intrathecal
Step 5.7 - Intra-articular
Step 5.8 - Intramuscular
Step 5.9 - Intravenous
Step 5.9.1 - Inserting a peripheral IV line (venous cannulation)
Step 5.9.2 - Complications of IV lines
Step 5.9.3 - Central venous lines
Step 5.9.4 - Infection prevention and control
Step 6 - Procedural anxiety
Step 6.1 - Conscious sedation
Step 7 - Medical emergencies
Step 7.1 - How to approach an emergency situation
Step 7.2 - Crash cart items
Step 7.3 - Emergency medications